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Showing posts with label Book Bits. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Book Bits. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 23, 2016

BOOK BITS - "AVENUE OF SPIES" by Alex Kershaw - A true story of a family heroic resistance in Nazi occupied Paris - Or, from a different perspective, how one selfish woman brought tragedy to her husband and son

©http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/. Unauthorized duplication of this blog's material is prohibited.   Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit and link is given to Otters and Science News Blogspot.  Link to this post:  http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/2016/11/book-bits-avenue-of-spies-by-alex.html - Thank you for visiting my blog.
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The carnage of World War Two was unleashed because of those who wanted peace at any cost.  They deliberately refused to believe Hitler's plans as detailed on his book Mein Kampf, or My Struggle.  These days liberals refuse to believe those who warn of Islam's expansionist, supremacist, and brutal nature, as clearly exposed in the Koran's own words.  By coincidence, the word Jihad translates as "struggle".

"Avenue of Spies: A True Story of Terror, Espionage, and One American Family's Heroic Resistance in Nazi-Occupied Paris" by Alex Kershaw 

The author's narrative is presented as the story of a family's heroism and resistance.  As a reader I saw the drama of how one woman's selfishness brought suffering and tragedy to her husband and child. 
 
Imagine Toquette, almost thirty years old, a Swiss nurse living in Paris, not attractive at all, and at 28 years old already a spinster, who luckily meets a tall and ruggedly handsome American doctor, Sumner Jackson, a good man. 

There are four photographs of her on this book and in all of them she has her head lowered, frowning, looking up, her lips pursed in anger, as if furious about something.  She looks like that even in happy times while on the beach with her husband and a puppy, and in another photo with her husband and small child.    
 
But inexplicably he falls in love with her and marries her.  It was the late twenties and the thirties in Europe and things were rather unsettling, so he takes her to the United States to live a peaceful life as a doctor's wife.  But she hates it in America.  What was it in Paris that she missed so much in these tumultuous times?  Who knows.
 
Surgeon Sumner Jackson with his son, Phillip, in Paris in the 1930s.Back in France the situation is extremely hard for Sumner, who must study medicine all over again to be allowed to work as a doctor in France.  Imagine the sacrifice, the wasted years of study.  All for Toquette, because he loves her, while she hates America.

They have a child, Phillip, a beautiful boy.  But that's still not a good enough reason for her to leave Paris for a safer life in the USA.  No.  She makes her husband and child stay even as the Nazis invade France. 

They stay even as the United States gets involved in the war and the family is liable to be rounded up and interned at any time.  They stay. Because she loves Paris or something in that city that she can't give up. 
 
They live right inside the maw of the enemy, in the elegant Avenue Foch, where the Gestapo and other Nazi agencies of persecution and torture were located just meters away from the Jacksons' home. 

They stayed, while Sumner worked as a surgeon at the American Hospital in Paris and the city starved.  They stayed even as Americans were rounded up and placed in concentration camps.  They stayed.  Because she wanted to.
 
In the meantime, not finding all that risk and wartime hardship enough for the family, in the summer of 1943 Toquette agrees to join the resistance and gets her husband embroiled in it too.  Agents come and go using the doctor's home as a center for exchanging messages.  Sometimes Sumner helps a ring that hides downed Allied airmen to be later on smuggled out across the border and into safety.   All that within meters of Nazi agencies of police, espionage and torture on Avenue Foch. 

Continue reading

Saturday, October 31, 2015

BOOK BITS - WHY EUROPEANS WILL CONTINUE TO WELCOME MUSLIM MIGRANTS while funding the EU long economic, diplomatic, and propagandistic war against Israel and the Jews - TWO BOOKS explore the European pathology of Jew hatred, as based on an underlying sense of inferiority to Jewish talent and achievements - Europeans say so. In their own words

©http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/. Unauthorized duplication of this blog's material is prohibited.   Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit and link is given to Otters and Science News Blogspot.  Link to this post:  http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/2015/10/book-bits-why-europeans-will-continue.html - Thank you for visiting my blog.
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EUROPE, drenched in Jewish blood from centuries of massacres and pogroms, today pays millions of Euros to non-governmental organizations dedicated to demonize Israel and empower Arab terrorists.
 
At the same time Europe demands the partition of Israel - a land that has been Jewish for thousands of years - for the creation of a terror state for Muslims invaders that conquered the land in the 7th century.   Europeans did not want Jews in Europe, now they don't want the survivors to live in their own Biblical land of Judea and Samaria either (West Bank). 
After slaughtering their Jews, Europeans welcome millions of Muslims.  Fifty-two million Muslims living in the EU right now.
 
Muslims - of which there are already more than 52 million residing in Europe - have been wrecking havoc in their new home countries for decades, with their high crime rate, refusal to assimilate, backward traditions, an ideology of hate, and the cost of billions of Euros for social benefits, policing, and the ongoing war on Islamic terror within Europe itself.
 
In spite of that burden, Europe  has time, energy, and money to obsessively scrutinize, and too often condemn, every single Israeli issue where they can find an angle worthy of their attention - such as Jews building homes on their own Biblical land of Judea and Samaria. 
 
Anti-Semitism is a European pathology.  But why?
 
Writers and politicians in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century explained their feelings regarding Jews - from uneasiness to outright hate.   
 

In a nutshell, what European intellectuals said in moments of stunning candor is that the Jew made them feel inferior. 
 
Muslims, however, no matter how brutal their behavior, and precisely because of it, make Europeans feel superior.
 

Jews -  with their Biblical values, high intellect, vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, generous giving to charity, and extraordinary accomplishments in the fields of science, technology, arts, literature, and other human endeavors - have made Europeans feel inadequate.
 
And this is at the center of their pathology, as they open their borders to an unlimited number of Muslims into the European continent - a suicidal act that is already having fatal consequences for Western culture.
 
Muslim migrants' behavior has been shocking in their rudeness and violence, and many Europeans who have made an effort to be charitable to 'asylum seekers' - perhaps to expiate for their genocidal past - find themselves appalled at what they are facing in the middle of their own villages and towns.
 
Muslim rape of indigenous European children and women, which has been endemic in Britain and Scandinavia in particular, is now spreading all over Western Europe.   Governments and media are silencing police reports of these rapes so that they won't cast a bad light on Muslim migrants, but the reports get into the alternative media anyway.  
 
Denmark has resorted to ordering mandatory sex education courses for Muslim migrants, to make them understand the notion of consent.  What the Danes don't understand is that Islam condones rape.      
 
That nagging feeling of European inferiority
 
There are a couple of books that were released in recent years that shed some light on the dark motivations behind the Holocaust and the lingering animosity against Jews and Judaism.  Those motivations date way back before the rise of the Nazis, festering rather quietly, just waiting for the moment when they could explode in one giant genocidal flame. 
 
One of them is WHY THE GERMANS?  WHY THE JEWS?  - Envy, Race Hatred, and the Prehistory of the Holocaust - by Götz Aly
 
Why the Germans? Why the Jews?In a nutshell the reason why Europeans resented the Jews even before the Holocaust was simply that European Jewish culture was one of innovation and hard work, while Europeans defended their own laid-back, rural culture, and felt they were being outcompeted by more entrepreneurial Jewish business.
 
The author made extensive research of primary sources, with German quotes that back this notion again and again.  This is an easy-to-read book, with just facts presented for you to use and make up your mind. 
 
The other book is THE EMBRACE OF UNREASON - FRANCE, 1914-1940, by Frederick Brown, and it's both surprising and bound to debunk many concepts we hold of French intellectuals. 
 
It follows a small number of nationalist intellectuals in France, and how their ideology was essentially one that rejected reason in favor of instinct, republicanism in favor of either monarchy or another sort of strong non-democratic nationalist government.  

Most of us regard French intellectuals as logical and lucid thinkers.  Lucid is a word the French love to use.  However, in the period covered by this book there was an upsurge of revolt against reason.  The Embrace Of Unreason: France, 1914-1940

Some of the proponents of this revolt were the Surrealists, and we are all familiar with their exploration of the subconscious. 
 
But aside from them there were intellectuals that openly expressed the support for concepts such as vitality, the power of instincts, heredity over reason, and the sacrifice of truth and individual rights for a higher goal of racial empowerment and solidarity. 
 
These right wing intellectuals despised the Enlightenment, the end of monarchy, and the enactment of laws upholding democracy, human rights, and equality for Jews.  For them the tribal interests of the nation should be uppermost. 
 
Some of the personalities explored by this writer include Maurice Barres, Pierre Drieu LaRochelle, Charles Maurras, and Leon Daudet - all very active and influential in French politics and in intellectual circles in the first half of the 20th century. 
 
This book is worth reading for the many surprises it offers about the French.  Reading it has a chilling and ominous effect, for it explains not only Vichy, but today's attitudes in France and in Europe in general.
 
Pierre drieu la rochelle.gifThe book explores the life and thought of Pierre Drieu LaRochelle, an intellectual who never did any real work, but devoted his life to writing.  He mostly financed himself by marrying or dating Jewish women with money, although he was intensely anti-Semitic.
 
At the end of World War II, after shameless collaboration with the German occupier, Drieu LaRochelle tried to hide from justice.  He finally committed suicide to avoid the ordeal of going through a trial. 
 
One of his quotes is quite revelatory.  The author says: 
He was unremitting in his anti-Semitism but occasionally lucid enough to recognize its ignominious source.  'I've always been scared to death of Jews, and terribly ashamed of my fear.  Not hatred, but repugnance.  The Jew succeeding as he has in France has branded me, even more than the Anglo-Saxon, with an impression of French inferiority."

There it is.  Today's Europeans don't mind putting up with Muslims' rudeness, violence, crude behavior, and terror - because they can still feel superior to the migrants' culture.  But they continue to hate and resent the Jews because the Jews make Europeans feel inferior.  

Continue reading, see references

Wednesday, June 17, 2015

BOOK BITS - THE TBILISI, GEORGIA, WEATHER CATASTROPHE - ZOO WILD ANIMALS ON THE LOOSE IN THE MIDDLE OF A FLOODED CITY - Haven't we read it already on Kim Stanley Robinson's Trilogy Forty Signs of Rain?

Otter3.jpg©http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/. Unauthorized duplication of this blog's material is prohibited.   Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit and link is given to Otters and Science News Blogspot.  Link to this post:  http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/2015/06/book-bits-tblisi-georgia-weather.html - Thank you for visiting my blog.
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Image result for book review forty signs of rainAbout ten years ago science fiction writer Kim Stanley Robinson published his trilogy "Forty Signs of Rain," "Fifty Degrees Below," and "Sixty Days and Counting".

On these novels he describes the chaotic effects of abrupt planet cooling in the city of Washington DC.  There are floods, freezing temperatures, and escaped zoo animals on the loose.   Animals adapt.  So do people.  These books are intelligent and thrilling.   They are fun to read. 
 
Reality is something else altogether.

The plight of enslaved, caged animals in zoos
 
Unfortunately many of them are in even greater danger in the wild, due to human cruelty and greed.
 
  
Tbilisi, Georgia - Hundreds of animals have been killed or have disappeared as a result of a massive river flood that caught the city by surprise.  Some animals have been murdered by authorities to prevent them from attacking the human population.  A few large carnivores are still on the loose, and only yesterday a man was attacked by a hungry white tiger. 
 
Apocalyptic: A tranquilized hippo is pushed along the street in Tbilisi after escaping from the zoo during flash floods in the Georgian capital which allowed dozens of wild animals to run amok across the city
The iconic picture of a hippo that managed to escape the flood
and survive in the streets of Tbilisi.
 
See more images of this disaster

Sunday, May 24, 2015

BOOK BITS - "SEVENEVES" - A NOVEL ABOUT BLOWING UP THE MOON - And what Earth would be like without the Moon, according to scientists.

PERPLEXED OTTER©http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/. Unauthorized duplication of this blog's material is prohibited.   Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit and link is given to Otters and Science News Blogspot.  Link to this post:  http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/2015/05/book-bits-seveneves-novel-about-blowing.html - Thank you for visiting my blog.
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Large Asteroid closing in on Earth
Chunks of moon destroy the Earth in Seveneaves. Photograph: Alamy

Although I haven't read the just-released Neil Stephenson's book Seveneaves, the plot of his novel is intriguing enough to speculate on what would Earth be without its Moon  -  This without any modern apocalyptic disaster that would blow it up into pieces.  Just the physics of an Earth without the Moon. 
 
So, after reading an outline of the plot, read what real scientists have to say about what our planet would be like if there was no Moon, and the effect on climate, geology, tides, and so on. 

Over one lunar month more than half of the Moon's surface can be seen from the surface of Earth.
On this page: 
  • The fiction:  Excerpts of reviews of Seveneaves
  • The science:  What would Earth be like if there was no Moon.
  • Link to article on what would happen if the Earth stopped turning.


THE FICTION:

Steven Poole of the Guardian writes: 

SevenevesThe story begins with admirable rhetorical swagger: “The moon blew up without warning and for no apparent reason.” Something – perhaps a tiny black hole – has caused the moon to fragment into large chunks. Then one chunk bashes into another chunk and breaks it in half.
 
A media-friendly astronomer, Doc Dubois, calculates that this rate of collision will increase exponentially. More and more chunks causing more and more collisions causing more and more chunks.
 
In two years’ time, a huge storm of moon debris will rain down as meteorites on the Earth. Dubois christens this the “Hard Rain”, and it is even worse than the one Bob Dylan foresaw. All life on the planet will be extinguished. And then the Hard Rain will continue for millennia.
 
Continue reading, including what science has to say

Saturday, April 25, 2015

BOOK BITS - William L. Shirer's THE NIGHTMARE YEARS - 1930-1940 - The day in 1936 when French and British cowardice made them miss the last chance to stop Hitler and NAZISM without bloodshed, when Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland.

©http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/. Unauthorized duplication of this blog's material is prohibited.   Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit and link is given to Otters and Science News Blogspot.  Link to this post:  http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/2015/04/book-bits-william-l-shirers-nightmare.html - Thank you for visiting my blog.
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The Nightmare Years 1930-1940 A book worth re-reading every few years because it holds so many lessons for contemporary politics.  Written in a conversational style, the writer's voice is a delight in contrast to many other heavy volumes on World War II.

William L. Shirer was a US news correspondent in Berlin during the Nazi years.  He subsequently wrote several highly regarded books on that era.
 
This Book Bit will focus on two important issues:
 
1)  The fateful decision made by Britain and France not to stop Hitler's 1936 remilitarization of the Rhineland. 
 
This reminds us of the West's years of reluctance to stop Iran from developing a nuclear bomb, and the White House severe warnings to Israel not to dare destroy Iran's nuclear sites. 
 
2)  How the world chose to ignore Hitler's own written plan for the expansion of Germany and the genocide of the Jews and other peoples, while believing in Hitler's speeches where he reassured his adversaries that all he and Germany wanted was "peace".
 
Reminiscent of today's willful blindness to what Islam really is and pursues - all in black and white on the Koran and the Hadith, and in the documented history of 1300 years of Islamic oppression, enslavement, and conquest - while choosing instead to believe the hoax of Islam as "the religion of peace".

Continue reading, including quotes by William L. Shirer from his book, and further references

Monday, April 13, 2015

BOOK BITS - "ASSAULT IN NORWAY" - Sabotaging the Nazi nuclear program - Lessons for today when the White House goes all out to facilitate Iran's development of nuclear weapons

daily life©http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/. Unauthorized duplication of this blog's material is prohibited.   Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full credit and link is given to Otters and Science News Blogspot.  Link to this post:  http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/2015/04/book-bits-assault-in-norway-sabotaging.html - Thank you for visiting my blog.
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Assault in Norway,
by Thomas Gallagher

When Hitler's henchmen were developing the preliminary steps to a nuclear bomb high in the mountains of Norway, teams of Norwegian patriots, with the help of Britain, sabotaged his dreams in several adventurous and highly risky operations.
 
Assault in Norway,: Thomas Gallagher,Had a world leader with the ideology and character of president Obama been in charge during World War II - instead of Churchill and Roosevelt - he would have pushed for a policy of engagement with Hitler, a call for sympathy with German grievances, and an all out attempt to appease the German tyrant in the name of peace.
 
Nazism would have had an aura of legitimacy and victimhood -  not unlike that of many Muslim terrorist groups today, such as Hamas and the PLO - or the oppressive Islamic Republic of Iran itself. 

Maybe disparaging remarks against Nazism would have been characterized as "racist," and Nazi ideology would have been taught in the classrooms in the name of "understanding," - the way Islam is being pushed into the US curriculum by leftist educators.
Vemork Hydroelectric Plant 1935.jpg
The Vemork Hydroelectric Plant in 1935.
The heavy water (deuterium oxide) was produced
in a nearby building
Just like Iran today, Hitler was well on his way to develop a nuclear bomb when Churchill - in alliance with Roosevelt and Norwegian exiles -  decided to stop Hitler's nuclear dreams, or at least delay them until the Americans could catch up.
 
In more recent decades Israel repeatedly volunteered for the destruction of the Iranian nuclear facilities, but it was sternly warned not to dare to do so by the White House.
 
In 1981 Israel managed to destroyed the Iraqi nuclear reactor of Osirak in 1981 - to the horror and outrage of the White House.  This decisive operation prevented a much more lethal situation when the US had to confront Iraq in later years. 
 
There is no way to fully stop deranged dictators and oppressive regimes from acquiring nuclear weapons, but the timely destruction of their facilities seems to be the best option to this day.
 
The book Assault in Norway reads like a thriller, and narrates the actual plans and secret operations that destroyed the facilities where Hitler was developing "heavy water" or deuterium oxide, essential for the production of a nuclear bomb. 

Continue reading

Monday, September 22, 2014

BOOK BITS: "SPILLOVER, Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic" -- Environment destruction is unleashing infection outbreaks -- HUMANS TOO ARE AN OUTBREAK: overpopulation has turned us into a threat to all life on planet Earth

Mass demonstrations took place today in many parts of the world to raise awareness about climate change, and to push for environmental policies.  
 
President Barack Obama:  Climate change is the global threat of our time.  
And environmentalists everywhere agree with him.
 
However, they all remain silent about the real cause of our planet ecological degradation:  Human overpopulation.
 
People who care about the environment are chasing after policies that will reduce carbon emissions, slow down the destruction of our forests, and reduce our consumption of natural resources overall. 
 
But how can we honestly address any of those problems without even mentioning our reproductive rate, which has been out of control for a long time?
 
Spillover-coverDavid Quammen's book Spillover, Animal Infections and the Next Human Pandemic is mostly about the science of identifying and tracing the origin and path of diseases when they pass from one species to another.  That's called Spillover

Zoonosis is when a pathogen passes from an animal to a human.
 
This is a fascinating subject, and the 520 pages of this highly praised book leave you wanting to learn even more. 
 
Breaking the politically-correct silence regarding human overpopulation. 

What I'd like to call attention to is two short sections in this book that break the spell of silence on the subject of human overpopulation, and the immense damage excessive population is doing to the planet. 
 
Author David Quammen tells of how major zoonotic diseases have appeared rather suddenly in the 20th and 21st century.  Why is that? 


David Quammen
He tells us how these disease outbreaks that are coming one after another are all connected. 
 
And they are not simply happening to us, he says.  They are the unintended results of things we are doing.
 
They represent the convergence of two forms of crisis on our planet, he says.  The first crisis is ecological, the second is medical.  As the two intersect, we see a pattern of weird and terrible new diseases, emerging from unexpected sources. 
 
How do such diseases leap from nonhuman animals into people, and why do they seem to be leaping more frequently in recent years?
 
The ugly truth:  We humans have indirectly caused these outbreaks.

Monday, April 21, 2014

BOOK BITS - THE ART OF LIVING, BY EPICTETUS - A ROADMAP FOR A WISE AND COURAGEOUS LIFE

Some years ago I came across a small volume with quotes from the best of Epictetus, a stoic Greek philosopher born a slave in the year 55 AD. 
 
The book The Art of Living is a translation of his ideas into contemporary language by Sharon Lebell.
 
About 100 pages long, it contains only a few paragraphs per page.  It can be easily digested in a couple of hours or less.  But not discarded.  Whenever the world and our lives seem too confusing or overwhelming, it's good to pick it up, read selected bits, and realign our lives to regain calm and a new direction. 
 
The following may seem like platitudes, but that's because deep concepts have been simplified to make them accessible to everyone, not just philosophers.

EXCERPTS
 
The worthiest goals are freedom, even-mindedness and tranquility.
 
If it's freedom what you seek, then wish for nothing that depends on others, or you will always be a helpless slave.

Thursday, December 12, 2013

THE HOOKWORM PARASITE - KEY TO WHY THE SOUTH LOST THE CIVIL WAR, AND TO THE SOUTHERN WHITE TRASH STEREOTYPE

 
BOOK BITS:   "PARASITES"

by Rosemary Drisdelle
 
Chapter 4 - ILLEGAL ALIENS - (edited excerpt)


Where the term "White Trash" comes from,
and why the South lost the Civil War. 


The setting
The year is 1694; the place is Jamestown, the oldest permanent settlement in what is now the United States of America. The Atlantic slave trade has been booming on the west coast of Africa for two hundred years, and will flourish for more than one hundred more.

Revenge of the slaves
With his first bowel movement in the new continent, the emaciated slave delivers something else from Africa: eggs of the hookworm Necator americanus. This parasite will make itself at home in plantations all over the south.

Deposited in a shady place where the soil is damp and contains abundant organic material, eggs hatch in a couple of days, releasing microscopic larvae. The larvae feed and grow and then infect other humans by penetrating exposed skin.

Slaves routinely went barefoot in the south, and their toilet facilities were rather primitive. Those who defecated on the ground continued to spread the worm that attacked slaves and whites alike.

But by a kind of serendipitous revenge, the worm was much harder on the white population than it was on the slaves - hence the name Necator americanus, literally "American killer."

Caucasians are more susceptible to hookworm disease than blacks are, probably a result of natural immunity in people of African descent. Whites also walked barefoot in the fields.
 

How the "American Killer" hookworm attacked its victims

The larvae slips under the outer layers of skin cells and burrows through to blood vessels. They ride the bloodstream to the lungs before breaking out and crawling up the airways to the throat. Swallowed, they arrive in the stomach and then the intestine.  As young adults, the parasites take a mouthful of intestinal lining as both an anchor and a source of nutrients. 

These parasites grow to about a third of an inch (eight and a half millimeters) long - pale worms with the head end curved into a hook and a mouth that gapes as though the creature is yodeling. Four cutting plates, like circular saw blades arranged around the mouth, keep the worms attached.
 

How the hookworm weakens its host

For the next five to fifteen years, each worm will cost its host a little more than half a drop of blood each day. Although this amount seems negligible, the main symptoms of chronic hookworm disease are those of anemia and protein deficiency, both results of intestinal blood loss. Hookworm infections can involve thousands of worms, and the bleeding is profoundly damaging over time, especially when the infected person's diet is poor.
 

A subtle, unintentional revenge against the slave masters
As the worms turned on the slave-masters, they instigated a wave of anemia, undermining the health and economy of the South.
 
The White Trash stereotype is born
So many southerners fell victim to hookworm that the classic appearance of the chronic hookworm sufferer was the template for a stereotype of the poor southern white - so-called white trash, a gaunt, pale, and listless scarecrow, lazy and usually barefoot. In fact, these southerners were more sick than lazy, too anemic to get through a day's work.
 
The hookworm infection changed United States history
When the matter of slavery came to a head in the American Civil War, the hookworm was well entrenched, acting as a sort of environmental friendly fire in the South. According to historian Thomas D. Clark, "No one can say just how much pellagra (niacin deficiency) and hookworm helped to sustain the Union."
 
It took until 1902 for the worm to be recognized. By then it was rampant in the southern United States. 
 
 
Visit author Rosemary Drisdelle's website
http://www.rosemarydrisdelle.com/

And her blog:
http://rdparasites.blogspot.ca/

Her book "Parasites" is one of the most interesting books on the subject I have ever read.  Although the very idea of parasites makes us squirm, she manages to write in a very interesting way. I highly recommend it.


MORE ON NECATOR AMERICANUS - HOOKWORM

CDC - Questions and answers
http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/hookworm/gen_info/faqs.html


The hookworm life cycle and additional information
http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/hookworm.htm


General information
http://www.redorbit.com/education/reference_library/science_1/nematodes/1112845652/new-world-hookworm-necator-americanus/



MORE ON PARASITES ON THIS BLOG
http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/search/label/Parasites
 

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Tuesday, October 22, 2013

BOOK BITS - WHAT IF A BLACK HOLE COLLIDED WITH EARTH?

By Tracy W.


BOOK:  "The Five Ages of the Universe" by Fred Adams and Greg Laughlin
 
SUBJECT:  The past, present, and future of the universe
 
 
BOOK BITWhat if a black hole with a mass twice as big as our sun collided with Earth?
 
 
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BLACK APOCALYPSE
 
The chances are low but not impossible.  There are plenty of black holes in our universe, and about a million or so stellar black holes in our galaxy alone.
 
There is a huge black hole in the center of our galaxy, devouring nearby gas, dust, and stars.
 
And there is black hole Cygnus X-1 which has a mass 30 times that of our sun, and it is only 30 km in diameter. 

Our imaginary black hole would have only twice the mass of our sun, so it would appear to be small, but its tidal forces would be so colossal, that they would destroy our entire solar system.
 
 
WHAT IF....
 
Our imaginary black hole heading for Earth would have only twice the mass of our sun, but its approach to our solar system would have catastrophic consequences.  
 
Here is the scenario as presented by the book's authors:
 
The first hints of the approaching black hole would come millennia before the collision.  As the black hole passes the Oort cloud (a sphere of comets surrounding our sun), it would dislodge them from their orbits, trapping some into orbiting the black hole and dispersing others.
 
Centuries before collision, astronomers notice that the orbits of our solar system planets are all out of whack.
 
AS THE BLACK HOLE CROSSES PLUTO'S ORBIT
 
As the black hole crosses the orbit of Pluto, the orbits of planets really go wild.  Some planets may be captured by the black hole, others may be sent very far into outer space. 
 
If the black hole approaches from the opposite side of the sun, the combined gravity of the sun and the black hole pull the Earth into a process of severe distortions. 
 
CLOSER TO EARTH NOW
 
In a matter of weeks the sun draws closer to the Earth.  The sun scorches the continents, polar ice rapidly melts and oceans inundate the continents.  Hurricanes of unprecedented force rage over the seas.
 
Observed through a telescope, this black hole appears like a psychedelic comet, surrounded by faintly glowing gas and warped images of background stars and galaxies.
 
THE END
 
The end falls quickly.  In the final hour, real havoc begins.  As the tidal forces of the black hole take hold, the side of Earth facing the black hole is pulled with greater force, and the planet becomes grossly deformed. 
 
Stresses mount in the crust and earthquakes rock the surface - way off the Richter scale.  Tsunamis wash over the continents. 
 
The planetary crust rips apart along old fault lines, and patches of solid rock float on the scorching lava of the deforming planet. 
 
Earth is pulled like taffy into a disk of vaporized rock which forms a whirlpool in its rush to the black hole.  The energy released during the final demise is visible far beyond the galaxy.
 
 
Source  The Five Ages of the Universe, pages 124 to 128.

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More information on black holes


What are black holes? Illustrated explanation -
http://hubblesite.org/explore_astronomy/black_holes/home.html


Awe-inspiring telescopic images of a real black hole as it devours vast amounts of matter around it.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2463733/Astonishing-power-supermassive-black-hole-caught-camera.html


Virtual travel to a black hole
http://apod.nasa.gov/htmltest/rjn_bht.html


Summary of the book The Five Ages of the Universe
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_Ages_of_the_Universe



Author Fred Adams's article on the New York Times

January 1, 7,000,000,000 A.D., Ann Arbor:

The New Year rings in little cause for celebration, Nobody is present even to mark its passing. Earth's surface is a torrid unrecognizable wasteland. The Sun has swelled to enormous size, so large that its seething red disk nearly fills the daytime sky.

The planet Mercury and then Venus have already been obliterated, and now the tenuous outer reaches of the solar atmosphere are threatening to overtake the receding orbit of Earth.

Earth's life-producing oceans have long since evaporated, first into a crushing, sterilizing blanket of water vapor, and then into space entirely. Only a barren rocky surface is left behind.

One can still trace the faint remains of ancient shorelines, ocean basins, and the low eroded remnants of the continents. By noon, the temperature reaches nearly 3000 degrees Fahrenheit, and the rocky surface begins to melt.

Already, the equator is partly ringed by a broad glowing patchwork of lava, which cools to form a thin gray crust as the distended Sun eases beneath the horizon each night.

Read morehttp://www.nytimes.com/books/first/a/adams-universe.html


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