In the wake of the disastrous U.S. agreement with Iran that allows that country to enrich uranium for the construction of nuclear bombs, here is how the U.S. helped Japan obtain plutonium from nuclear power plants for the construction of a nuclear weapons arsenal - a project that eventually resulted in the Fukushima catastrophe.
United States Circumvented Laws To Help Japan Accumulate Tons of Plutonium
By Joseph Trento, on April 9th, 2012
The United
States deliberately allowed Japan access to the United States’ most secret
nuclear weapons facilities while it transferred tens of billions of dollars
worth of American tax paid research that has allowed Japan to amass 70 tons of
weapons grade plutonium since the 1980s, a National Security News Service
investigation reveals. These activities repeatedly violated U.S. laws regarding
controls of sensitive nuclear materials that could be diverted to weapons
programs in Japan. The NSNS investigation found that the United States has known
about a secret nuclear weapons program in Japan since the 1960s, according to
CIA reports.
The diversion of U.S. classified technology began during the Reagan
administration after it allowed a $10 billion reactor sale to China. Japan
protested that sensitive technology was being sold to a potential nuclear
adversary. The Reagan and George H.W. Bush administrations permitted sensitive
technology and nuclear materials to be transferred to Japan despite laws and
treaties preventing such transfers.
Highly sensitive technology on plutonium
separation from the U.S. Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site and Hanford
nuclear weapons complex, as well as tens of billions of dollars worth of breeder
reactor research was turned over to Japan with almost no safeguards against
proliferation. Japanese scientist and technicians were given access to both
Hanford and Savannah River as part of the transfer process.
While Japan has refrained from deploying nuclear weapons and remains under an
umbrella of U.S. nuclear protection, NSNS has learned that the country has used
its electrical utility companies as a cover to allow the country to amass enough
nuclear weapons materials to build a nuclear arsenal larger than China, India
and Pakistan combined.
This deliberate proliferation by the United States fuels arguments by countries like Iran that the original nuclear powers engage in proliferation despite treaty and internal legal obligations. Russia, France, Great Britain as well as the United States created civilian nuclear power industries around the world from their weapons complexes that amount to government-owned or subsidized industries. Israel, like Japan, has been a major beneficiary and, like Japan, has had nuclear weapons capabilities since the 1960s.
A year ago (2011) a natural disaster combined with a man-made tragedy decimated Northern Japan and came close to making Tokyo, a city of 30 million people, uninhabitable. Nuclear tragedies plague Japan’s modern history. It is the only nation in the world attacked with nuclear weapons. In March 2011, after a tsunami swept on shore, hydrogen explosions and the subsequent meltdowns of three reactors at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant spewed radiation across the region. Like the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan will face the aftermath for generations. A twelve-mile area around the site is considered uninhabitable. It is a national sacrifice zone.
This deliberate proliferation by the United States fuels arguments by countries like Iran that the original nuclear powers engage in proliferation despite treaty and internal legal obligations. Russia, France, Great Britain as well as the United States created civilian nuclear power industries around the world from their weapons complexes that amount to government-owned or subsidized industries. Israel, like Japan, has been a major beneficiary and, like Japan, has had nuclear weapons capabilities since the 1960s.
A year ago (2011) a natural disaster combined with a man-made tragedy decimated Northern Japan and came close to making Tokyo, a city of 30 million people, uninhabitable. Nuclear tragedies plague Japan’s modern history. It is the only nation in the world attacked with nuclear weapons. In March 2011, after a tsunami swept on shore, hydrogen explosions and the subsequent meltdowns of three reactors at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant spewed radiation across the region. Like the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan will face the aftermath for generations. A twelve-mile area around the site is considered uninhabitable. It is a national sacrifice zone.
How Japan ended up in this nuclear nightmare is a subject the National
Security News Service has been investigating since 1991. We learned that Japan
had a dual use nuclear program. The public program was to develop and provide
unlimited energy for the country. But there was also a secret component, an
undeclared nuclear weapons program that would allow Japan to amass enough
nuclear material and technology to become a major nuclear power on short
notice.
That secret effort was hidden in a nuclear power program that by March 11, 2011– the day the earthquake and tsunami overwhelmed the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant – had amassed 70 metric tons of plutonium. Like its use of civilian nuclear power to hide a secret bomb program, Japan used peaceful space exploration as a cover for developing sophisticated nuclear weapons delivery systems.
Political leaders in Japan understood that the only way the Japanese people could be convinced to allow nuclear power into their lives was if a long line of governments and industry hid any military application. For that reason, a succession of Japanese governments colluded on a bomb program disguised as innocent energy and civil space programs. The irony, of course, is that Japan had gone to war in 1941 to secure its energy future only to become the sole nation attacked with nuclear weapons.
That secret effort was hidden in a nuclear power program that by March 11, 2011– the day the earthquake and tsunami overwhelmed the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant – had amassed 70 metric tons of plutonium. Like its use of civilian nuclear power to hide a secret bomb program, Japan used peaceful space exploration as a cover for developing sophisticated nuclear weapons delivery systems.
Political leaders in Japan understood that the only way the Japanese people could be convinced to allow nuclear power into their lives was if a long line of governments and industry hid any military application. For that reason, a succession of Japanese governments colluded on a bomb program disguised as innocent energy and civil space programs. The irony, of course, is that Japan had gone to war in 1941 to secure its energy future only to become the sole nation attacked with nuclear weapons.
(....................)
In September 2010, France’s Areva loaded the first plutonium-based
mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel into Reactor Number 3 at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear
Power Plant. As the years passed more and more Japanese leaders have become
bolder in their pro-military and pro-nuclear pronouncements.
In the weeks
leading up to the March 2011 tsunami and nuclear disaster, the issue of a
nuclear-armed Japan became very public after a Chinese captain was arrested
after he rammed Japanese coast guard vessels with his ship. In an interview with
the British newspaper, The Independent, Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara
asserted that Japan could develop nuclear weapons within a year and send a
strong message to the world.
“All our enemies: China, North Korea and Russia –
all close neighbors – have nuclear weapons. Is there another country in the
world in a similar situation? People talk about the cost and other things but
the fact is that diplomatic bargaining power means nuclear weapons. All the
[permanent] members of the [United Nations] Security Council have them.”
Ishihara told The Independent the clash, which ended when police released the
captain of the Chinese ship accused of ramming the Japanese coast guard vessel,
had exposed his country’s weakness in Asia. “China wouldn’t have dared lay a
hand on the Senkakus [if Japan had nuclear weapons].”
The week before the governor made his comments, Beijing announced that its 2011 defense budget would be increased by 13 percent. Further adding to the tension with Japan is that China officially surpassed Japan as the world’s second largest economy in January 2011.
The governor said that a nuclear-armed Japan would also win more respect from Russia, which seized four Japanese-owned islands during the Second World War. And he advised his nation to rid itself of all restrictions in its constitution on the manufacture and sale of weapons. “We should develop sophisticated weapons and sell them abroad. Japan made the best fighters in the world before America crushed the industry. We could get that back.” Japanese nationalists have urged Japan’s postwar constitution, written by the United States during the American occupation, be abandoned. It makes Japan initiating war illegal.
A month after the governor made these comments, three reactors at the Fukushima nuclear power plant melted down including Reactor Number 3 with the plutonium-based MOX fuel. For the first time the larger Japanese public began to ask serious questions about the relationship between their government and the powerful Japanese utility companies and their plutonium stockpile.
The week before the governor made his comments, Beijing announced that its 2011 defense budget would be increased by 13 percent. Further adding to the tension with Japan is that China officially surpassed Japan as the world’s second largest economy in January 2011.
The governor said that a nuclear-armed Japan would also win more respect from Russia, which seized four Japanese-owned islands during the Second World War. And he advised his nation to rid itself of all restrictions in its constitution on the manufacture and sale of weapons. “We should develop sophisticated weapons and sell them abroad. Japan made the best fighters in the world before America crushed the industry. We could get that back.” Japanese nationalists have urged Japan’s postwar constitution, written by the United States during the American occupation, be abandoned. It makes Japan initiating war illegal.
A month after the governor made these comments, three reactors at the Fukushima nuclear power plant melted down including Reactor Number 3 with the plutonium-based MOX fuel. For the first time the larger Japanese public began to ask serious questions about the relationship between their government and the powerful Japanese utility companies and their plutonium stockpile.
Read the complete in-depth report here - http://www.dcbureau.org/201204097128/national-security-news-service/united-states-circumvented-laws-to-help-japan-accumulate-tons-of-plutonium.html
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IRAN, THE NEXT COUNTRY TO BECOME A NUCLEAR POWER THANKS TO THE U.S. GOVERNMENT
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IRAN, THE NEXT COUNTRY TO BECOME A NUCLEAR POWER THANKS TO THE U.S. GOVERNMENT
The agreement between the United States and Iran allows Iran to keep its stockpile of uranium and to enrich even more uranium for the construction of nuclear weapons
http://ottersandsciencenews.blogspot.ca/2013/11/seven-huge-loopholes-in-iran-agreement.html
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